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Last page update was 11/06/07 |
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Suspension
Rose Joints
Rose-jointed suspension is an option on some kit cars and this includes the Fury. Rose joints are expensive but provide a more rigid suspension and more adjustability, which are good thing and improves handling. It can seem a little harsh on typical UK roads though, as it transmits much more back through the chassis. The other downside is that they do wear relatively quickly, especially if the car is used in all weathers. Since the main objective of my car is to provide superb handling, I planned to go down this route.
Rose joints are not an option on live axle cars as some compliance is needed within the suspension design. There are also varying quality of rose joints and the best ones tend to have a teflon liner and a rubber boot around them to provide protection from the weather and dirt.
The Fisher Sportscars
upgrade consists of 22 rose joints and the required spacers for a reasonable £300. Other owners have bought TSMX8 rose-joints
from Autosport Bearings
. These are all alloy steel, 3-piece units with PTFE liners, and over twice the URSL (Ultimate Radial Static Load) of the ones supplied as standard, at over 16,000lbs. They cost £13.79+VAT each. That works out at £357 for the set.
Poly Bushes
Advice from the Bike Engined Cars Group
and the Sylva Chat List
seems to suggest that Powerflex PF102 poly bushes in the standard (normally metalastic bushed) wishbones are also a good option to consider. These offer lower maintenance, low compliance, and low wear. You don't have the level of adjustability that rose-joints give but you still have camber (outside ball joints) and toe adjustment which is all you really need.
Powerflex
PF102 bushes are a 'universal' top-hat design. You need to drill out the stainless ferrule to 12mm or 1/2 " (whichever size bolts you're using) and use a hacksaw to cut the ferrules in half and also to cut the 'brim' of the hat down, giving you a thinner brim and poly 'washer' offcut. This makes the bush short enough to fit in the chassis mounts. Mount the brim to the rear of the car as this is the direction of all loads. One bush does one wishbone as you're actually only using half the bush in each leg of the wishbone. If you have bushes with a 1/2" hole, you must be use 1/2" bolts (make sure the chassis is drilled for these before you start assembly. Having an M12 bolt through a 1/2" hole makes the car sloppy and impossible to set up.
Front Uprights
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You generally have a choice when it comes to the front uprights. The standard is now to use Sierra uprights but the old MkII Escort ones are lighter and offer a better castor angle. Getting hold of them proved very problematic and I got mine from a local scrap yard. Cut down ready to go to Fisher Sportscars for modification, they weigh about 3.1Kg. I reckon this about what they will weigh when they come back as I've left a fair bit of spare metal on them but, need some inserts added.
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A rather more expensive alternative is to use new custom uprights from Raceleda
. Westfield also sell new fabricated uprights and Stuart Taylor
are also now selling some.
Front Suspension Arms
These are custom made to suit the chassis. The Fury uses a rocker to allow in-board shocks/springs at the front. These need to be packed with grease and one approach that I'd like to copy to acheive this is to fix a grease nipple into the top face.
The lower wishbone uses a Sherpa Van track rod end, part No. QR1774 R.H. Thread.
Springs & Dampers
The default springs and dampers supplied seem to vary but whilst good quality, they are all pretty heavy. Richard
used Nitron
NTX dampers and springs to save weight. This was an expensive weight saving exercise but, his complete front damper with spring was only 2.05Kg.
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These have now been replaced by the NTR model and you get a full kit of four adjustable dampers fitted with uprated springs as well as all the spacers etc. that are required to complete the job. They are CNC machined from aluminium, the dampers are very light, weighing 1565g (front) and 1635g (rear) complete. Fitted with sealed spherical bearings as standard, they are able to run inverted, and being gas monotube (as all F1 dampers are), they are very fade resistant and provide extremely good short-stroke damping control. All Nitron dampers are fully rebuildable.
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This was a tough decision that required some careful consideration but the first thing I'd end up upgrading to improve handling and reduce weight are the springs/dampers, so rather than waste money on the usual items, I'm using the Nitrons from day one. I'm using a standard road set set up and ride height since my car is mainly for road use. The Kit Car Workshop
recommend 180lb springs at the front and 130lb springs at the rear. Guy at Nitron needed the following information for my order:
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- Front spring rate = 180lbs
- Front open length = 12"
- Front ride height length = 11½" with a 5" chassis height
- Front shock to chassis ratio = 2.25:1
- Rear spring rate = 130lbs
- Rear open length = 12"
- Rear ride height length = 10½" with a 6" chassis height
- Rear shock to chassis ratio = 1:1
- Circle bearing width = 32mm (all chassis mounts have 34.3mm spacing and washers are added to fill the gaps)
- Circle bearing bore = ½"
Rear Uprights
There are two options with the rear suspension design on the Fury, live axle or fully independent rear suspension. Popular belief is that the live axle is lighter but in reality a 1.6 Sierra IRS setup is about the same weight. More importantly the IRS solution results in less unsprung mass. My preference is for an IRS setup and it is definately better suited to road use.
The adjustable rod on the lower rear wishbone faces towards the front of the car. The upper wishbone is also handed and the offset on the top wishbone must also be towards the front of the car. The hubs are also handed and their orientation depends on whether you are using disk or drum brakes. For disk brakes the flat side of the hub must face towards the front.
Suspension Geometry
This varies according to the chosen car but once past the SVA, I will definately get the car set up properly by The Kit Car Workshop
, to ensure the correct corner weights and geometry. During the build, I will set it up as best I can. Fisher recommend that the front wheels should have a toe-in of 3-4 mm. This is checked by measuring the distance between the rims at the frontmost edge of the wheels and then take the distance between the rearmost edges. The difference between the two measurements is the amount of toe in (or toe out if the front edge measurement is greater than that of the rear edge). The front suspension camber angle should be between 0.75 and 1 degree negative. This means the wheel is sloping in at the top slightly.
Ground Clearance
The suspension was designed with a given ride height in mind and messing about with it will affect to roll centre and handling. I'm going with the standard road settings, which are 5" (127mm) chassis clearance at the front and 6" (152mm) chassis clearance at the back. Measurements should be made with the driver in the car.
The RGB specify 75mm minimum for the 750 race series, which gives a minimum setting. A few owners report running a Fury with 80mm ground-to-sump clearance and 100mm ground-to-chassis clearance, resulting in some care being required over speed bumps.
Useful Links
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Copyright © Robert Collingridge 2004 |
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